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ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95 ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎÂÅÒ Ìèíñê Ïðåäèñëîâèå 1 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ È ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Òåõíè÷åñêèì
êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè
òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ (ÒÊ-30) 2 ÏÐÈÍßÒ Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì Ñîâåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è
ñåðòèôèêàöèè 12 îêòÿáðÿ 1995 ã. â êà÷åñòâå ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95. Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà Ðîññèè îò 15 ìàÿ 1996 ã. ¹ 308 ÃÎÑÒ
30372-95 ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà Ðîññèéñêîé
Ôåäåðàöèè ñ ìîìåíòà ïðèíÿòèÿ óêàçàííîãî ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ è ïðèçíàí èìåþùèì
îäèíàêîâóþ ñèëó ñ ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50397-92 íà òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè â ñâÿçè ñ
ïîëíîé àóòåíòè÷íîñòüþ èõ ñîäåðæàíèÿ Çà ïðèíÿòèå ïðîãîëîñîâàëè:
ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95 ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ
ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂ Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ Electromagnetic compatibility
for electronic equipment. Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 1997-01-01 Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò
óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè
òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ. Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå
íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è
ëèòåðàòóðû ïî ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè
è èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòîé ðàáîòû. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò äîëæåí
ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ ñîâìåñòíî ñî ñòàíäàðòàìè â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè
êëàññîâ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ. 1. Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ
óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ
òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ïîñëå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà è
îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé «Íäï». 2. Çàêëþ÷åííàÿ â êðóãëûõ
ñêîáêàõ ÷àñòü òåðìèíà ìîæåò áûòü îïóùåíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè òåðìèíà â äîêóìåíòàõ
ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè. Â àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå
äàííûå òåðìèíû ïðèâåäåíû îáÿçàòåëüíî ñ óêàçàíèåì íîìåðà îäíîé ñòàòüè. 3. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ
ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ
çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû îïðåäåëÿåìîãî ïîíÿòèÿ.
Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé, îïðåäåëåííûõ â äàííîì
ñòàíäàðòå. 4. Â
ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû èíîÿçû÷íûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà
íåìåöêîì (de), àíãëèéñêîì (en) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (fr) ÿçûêàõ. 5. Â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû
àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîÿçû÷íûõ ýêâèâàëåíòàõ. 6. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ
îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ òåêñòà ñòàíäàðòà, ïðèâåäåíû
â ïðèëîæåíèè. 7. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå
ôîðìû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå àááðåâèàòóðîé, - ñâåòëûì, à ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.
Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå
Àíàëèçàòîð ïîìåõ 5.6 Âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü 3.3 Âëèÿíèå ïîìåõè 1.4 Çàùèòà áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ (îò
ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ) 2.11 Çîíà âëèÿíèÿ 2.3 Èçëó÷åíèå 1.16 Èçëó÷åíèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå
(îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè) 1.15 Èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ 5.5 Èìèòàòîð ïîìåõ 5.8 Èìïóëüñ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé 4.12 Èñòî÷íèê ïîìåõè 1.10 Êàìåðà áåçýõîâàÿ 5.2 Êàìåðà-Ò 5.3 Êàìåðà ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ 5.1 Êîíäóêöèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ
(îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè) 1.18 Íåâîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü 3.5 Íîðìà íà ïîìåõó 1.9 Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ 1.17 Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè 1.20 Íîðìà íà ýìèññèþ 1.14 Îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ
îðãàíèçàöèîííîå 2.1 Îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîå 2.2 Îáîðóäîâàíèå
ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåå 2.7 Îáñòàíîâêà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ 1.2 Ïàðàìåòð ÝÌÑ 3.2 Ïëîùàäêà èçìåðèòåëüíàÿ 5.4 Ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ 2.6 Ïîëå ïîìåõ 1.2 Ïîìåõà 1.3 Ïîìåõà àòìîñôåðíàÿ 4.3 Ïîìåõà âíóòðèñèñòåìíàÿ 4.24 Ïîìåõà äîïóñòèìàÿ 1.5 Ïîìåõà åñòåñòâåííàÿ 4.1 Ïîìåõà èçëó÷àåìàÿ 4.7 Ïîìåõà èìèòèðóåìàÿ 5.7 Ïîìåõà èìïóëüñíàÿ 4.13 Ïîìåõà èìïóëüñíî-øóìîâàÿ 4.15 Ïîìåõà èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ 4.9 Ïîìåõà èñêóññòâåííàÿ 4.2 Ïîìåõà êîììóòàöèîííàÿ 4.10 Ïîìåõà êîíäóêòèâíàÿ 4.8 Ïîìåõà êîíòàêòíàÿ 4.11 Ïîìåõà êîñìè÷åñêàÿ 4.4 Ïîìåõà êðàòêîâðåìåííàÿ 4.17 Ïîìåõà ìåæñèñòåìíàÿ 4.23 Ïîìåõà íåäîïóñòèìàÿ 1.6 Ïîìåõà íåïðåðûâíàÿ 4.16 Ïîìåõà íåïðîäîëæèòåëüíàÿ 4.18 Ïîìåõà íåðåãóëÿðíàÿ 4.20 Ïîìåõà ïðèåìëåìàÿ 1.7 Ïîìåõà ðåãóëÿðíàÿ 4.19 Ïîìåõà óçêîïîëîñíàÿ 4.21 Ïîìåõà øèðîêîïîëîñíàÿ 4.22 Ïîìåõà øóìîâàÿ 4.14 Ïîìåõà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ 1.3 Ïîìåõà ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêàÿ 4.6 Ïîìåõîçàùèùåííîñòü 3.7 Ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòü 3.6 Ïîðîã âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòè 3.4 Ðàäèóñ âëèÿíèÿ 2.3 Ðàçðÿä ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèé 4.5 Ðåöåïòîð 1.11 Ñåðòèôèêàöèÿ ÒÑ íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå
òðåáîâàíèÿì ÝÌÑ 2.4 Ñèãíàë ìåøàþùèé 4.25 Ñîâìåñòèìîñòü òåõíè÷åñêèõ
ñðåäñòâ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ 1.1 Óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ 1.16 Óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè 1.19 Óðîâåíü ïîìåõè 1.8 Óðîâåíü ýìèññèè 1.13 Óñòîé÷èâîñòü ê
ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõå 3.6 Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ÝÌÑ 3.1 Ýêðàí 2.9 Ýêðàíèðîâàíèå 2.10 Ýêñïåðòèçà ÝÌÑ 2.5 Ýëåìåíò ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùèé 2.8 ÝÌÈ 4.12 Ýìèññèÿ 1.12 Ýìèññèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ (îò
èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè) 1.12 ÝÌÎ 1.2 ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ 1.1 Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì ÿçûêå
Annehmbarstörung 1.7 außere
Storfestigkeit 3.7 atmospharische
Störung 4.3 Beeinflussungs-Unterdruckung 2.6 Breitbandstörung 4.22 Dauerstörung 4.16 elektromagnetische
Strahlung 1.15 elektromagnetische
Impuls 4.12 elektromagnetische
Störguelle 1.10 elektromagnetische
Störung 1.3 elektromagnetische
Umgebung 1.2 elektromagnetische
Verträglichkeit (EMV) 1.1 elektrostatische
Entladung 4.5 elektrostatische
Störung 4.6 Emissionsgrenze 1.14 Emissionspegel 1.13 Entstörausrüstung 2.7 Entstörelement 2.8 Feldstarke-Meßplatz 5.4 galaktische
Störung 4.4 gestrählte
Störung 4.7 Imitationstörung 5.7 Impulsrauschstörung 4.15 Impulsstörung 4.13 industrie
Störung 4.9 innere
System-Beeinflussung 4.24 Kommutationstörung 4.10 Kontaktstörung 4.11 Knackstörung 4.17 Krachstörung 4.18 leitungsgefuhrte
Störung 4.8 Naturstörung 4.1 Rauschstörung 4.14 reflexionfreier
Raum 5.2 Regularstörung 4.19 Reseptor 1.11 Schirm 2.9 Schimung 2.10 Schirmungsraum 5.1 Smallandstörung 4.21 Störanalisator 5.6 Störeinwirkung 1.4 Storfestigkeit 3.5 Störfestigkeit
gegenuber einer Storung 3.6 Störempfindlichkeit 3.3 Störempfindungsgrenze 3.4 Störimitator 5.8 Stör-Meßgerät 5.5 Störsignal 4.25 Störungspegel 1.8 Strähl-Grenzwert 1.17 Strählungspegel 1.16 T-Raum 5.3 Unregulärstorung 4.20 Unzulässigstörung 1.6 Zulässigstörung 1.5 Zwischensistemstörung 4.23 Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå
Accepted disturbance 1.7 Anechoic chamber 5.2 Atmospheric disturbance 4.3 Broadband disturbance 4.22 Buzz 4.18 Click 4.17 Conducted disturbance 4.8 Contact disturbance 4.11 Continuous disturbance 4.16 Cosmic disturbance 4.4 Disturbance suppression equipment 2.7 Electromagnetic compatibility; EMC 1.1 Electromagnetic disturbance 1.3 Electromagnetic environment 1.2 Electromagnetic interference; EMI 1.4 Electromagnetic pulse 4.12 Electromagnetic radiation 1.15 Electrostatic discharge 4.5 Electrostatic disturbance 4.6 Emission level 1.13 Emission limit 1.14 Immunity 3.5 Immunity to a disturbance 3.6 Impulsive disturbance 4.13 Interference analyzer 5.6 Interference suppression 2.6 Intra-system disturbance 4.23 Intra-system disturbance 4.24 Intolerable disturbance 1.6 Irregular disturbance 4.20 Level of disturbance 1.8 Limit of disturbance 1.9 Man-made noise 4.9 Narrowband
disturbance 4.21 Natural
noise 4.1 Noise
disturbance 4.14 Noise meter 5.5 Permissible disturbance 1.5 Perturbation continue 4.16 Pulse-noise
disturbance 4.15 Radiated disturbance 4.7 Radiation level 1.16 Radiation level limit 1.17 Receptor 1.11 Regular disturbance 4.19 Screen 2.9 Screened chamber 5.1 Screening 2.10 Sensibility threshold 3.4 Simulated disturbance 5.7 Simulator of disturbance 5.8 Source of disturbance 1.10 Suppression component 2.8 Susceptibility 3.3 Switching disturbance 4.10 Test site 5.4 TEM-cell 5.3 Unwanted signal 4.25 Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ôðàíöóçñêîì ÿçûêå
Analyzeur
des paraites 5.6 Antiparasitage 2.6 Appareit
de mesure de brouillage 5.5 Blindage 2.10 Brouillage
à barde etraite 4.21 Brouillage
à large bande 4.22 Brouillage
accepté 1.7 Brouillage
conduitic 4.8 Brouillage
de bruit 4.14 Brouillage
de bruit et impuls 4.15 Brouillage
de commutation 4.10 Brouillage
de contact 4.11 Brouillage
électromagnétique 1.3 Brouillage
électrostatique 4.6 Brouillage
imiter 5.7 Brouillage
industrielle 4.9 Brouillage
inter-systèmes 4.23 Brouillage
intolerables 1.6 Brouillage
intra-systèmes 4.24 Brouillage
non regulier 4.20 Brouillage
permissible 1.5 Brouillage
rayonnements 4.7 Brouillage
regulier 4.19 Bruit
atmosphèrique 4.3 Bruit
cosmique 4.4 Bruit
éiectromagnétique 1.2 Bruit
naturel 4.1 Chambre
de écran 5.1 Chambrs
non écho 5.2 Chambre
T-genre 5.3 Claquement 4.17 Compatibilité
électromagnétique (CEM) 1.1 Continuous
disturbance 4.16 Crachement 4.18 Decharge
électrostatique 4.5 Dispositif
d’antiparasitage 2.8 Ecran 2.9 Emplasement
d’essai 5.4 Environnement
électromagnétique 1.2 Equipement
d’antiparazitage 2.7 Imitateur
de brouilage 5.8 Immunité 3.5 Immunité
à une perturbance 3.6 Immunité
externe (protection) 3.7 Impulsion
électromagnétic 4.12 Influence
de brouillage 1.4 Limite
de brouillage 1.9 Limite
d’émission 1.14 Niveau
admissible 1.16 Niveau
d’émission 1.13 Niveau
de brouillage 1.8 Perturbation
impulsive 4.13 Rayonnements
électromagnétique 1.15 Recepteur 1.11 Seuil
de sensibilité 3.4 Signal
brouilleur 4.25 Source
de brouillage 1.10 Susceptibilité 3.3 Valeur
limite d’une niveau admissible 1.17 ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ 1
Ñïðàâî÷íîå Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé,
èñïîëüçîâàííûå â ñòàíäàðòå
1. Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî: èçäåëèå,
îáîðóäîâàíèå, àïïàðàòóðà èëè èõ ñîñòàâíûå ÷àñòè,
ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèå êîòîðûõ îñíîâàíî íà çàêîíàõ ýëåêòðîòåõíèêè, ðàäèîòåõíèêè è
(èëè) ýëåêòðîíèêè, ñîäåðæàùèå ýëåêòðîííûå êîìïîíåíòû è (èëè) ñõåìû, êîòîðûå
âûïîëíÿþò îäíó èëè íåñêîëüêî ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé: óñèëåíèå, ãåíåðèðîâàíèå,
ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå, ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå è çàïîìèíàíèå. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî ìîæåò áûòü
ðàäèîýëåêòðîííûì ñðåäñòâîì (ÐÝÑ), ñðåäñòâîì âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé òåõíèêè (ÑÂÒ),
ñðåäñòâîì ýëåêòðîííîé àâòîìàòèêè (ÑÝÀ), ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, à òàêæå
èçäåëèåì ïðîìûøëåííîãî, íàó÷íîãî è ìåäèöèíñêîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ (ÏÍÌ-óñòàíîâêè) 2. Óðîâåíü (âåëè÷èíû): ñðåäíåå
èëè èíà÷å âçâåøåííîå çíà÷åíèå èçìåíÿþùåéñÿ âî âðåìåíè âåëè÷èíû, îöåíåííîå
îïðåäåëåííûì ñïîñîáîì çà îïðåäåëåííûé èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè 3. Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé
óðîâåíü 4. Ñèãíàë: èçìåíÿþùàÿñÿ
ôèçè÷åñêàÿ âåëè÷èíà, îòîáðàæàþùàÿ ñîîáùåíèå èëè èíûì îáðàçîì ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ
äëÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà 5. Ïîëåçíûé ñèãíàë: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé
ñèãíàë, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà 6. Êà÷åñòâî
ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ (òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà): ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïîêàçàòåëåé
òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèõ åãî ñïîñîáíîñòü óäîâëåòâîðÿòü
òðåáîâàíèÿì ýêñïëóàòàöèè 7. Ïåðåõîäíûé ïðîöåññ: ïðîöåññ
èçìåíåíèÿ âåëè÷èíû ìåæäó äâóìÿ ñòàöèîíàðíûìè
ñîñòîÿíèÿìè ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ |
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