ПРИБОРЫ ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКИЕ

ТЕРМИНЫ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ

ГОСТ 21830-76

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КОМИТЕТ СТАНДАРТОВ
СОВЕТА МИНИСТРОВ СССР

Москва

РАЗРАБОТАН Центральным научно-исследовательским институтом геодезии, аэрофотосъемки и картографии (ЦНИИГАиК)

Зам. директора института С.П. Шокин

Руководитель темы и исполнитель А.И. Спиридонов

ВНЕСЕН Главным управлением геодезии и картографии при Совете Министров СССР

Начальник управления И.А. Кутузов

ПОДГОТОВЛЕН К УТВЕРЖДЕНИЮ Всесоюзным научно-исследовательским институтом технической информации, классификации и кодирования (ВНИИКИ)

Зам. директора по научной работе А.А. Саков

УТВЕРЖДЕН И ВВЕДЕН В ДЕЙСТВИЕ Постановлением Государственного комитета стандартов Совета Министров СССР от 17 мая 1976 г. № 1209

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СТАНДАРТ СОЮЗА ССР

ПРИБОРЫ ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКИЕ Термины и определения Geodetic instruments. Terms and definitions

ГОСТ 21830-76

Постановлением Государственного комитета стандартов Совета Министров СССР от 17 мая 1976 г. № 1209 срок действия установлен

с 01.07.1977 г.

до 01.07.1982 г.

Ограничение срока действия отменено. ИУС 8-82

Настоящий стандарт устанавливает применяемые в науке, технике и производстве термины и определения основных понятий геодезических приборов.

Термины, установленные настоящим стандартом, обязательны для применения в документации всех видов, учебниках, учебных пособиях, технической и справочной литературе. Приведенные определения можно при необходимости изменять по форме изложения, не допуская нарушения границ понятий.

Для каждого понятия установлен один стандартизованный термин. Применение терминов-синонимов стандартизованного термина запрещается. Недопустимые к применению термины-синонимы приведены в стандарте в качестве справочных и обозначены «Ндп».

Для отдельных стандартизованных терминов в стандарте приведены в качестве справочных их краткие формы, которые разрешается применять в случаях, исключающих возможность их различного толкования.

Когда существенные признаки понятия содержатся в буквальном значении термина, определение не приведено и соответственно в графе «Определение» поставлен прочерк.

В стандарте в качестве справочных приведены иностранные эквиваленты стандартизуемых терминов на немецком (D), английском (Е) и французском (F) языках.

В стандарте приведены алфавитные указатели содержащихся в нем терминов на русском языке и их иностранных эквивалентов.

К стандарту дано справочное приложение, содержащее определения некоторых понятий, используемых в геодезическом приборостроении.

Стандартизованные термины набраны полужирным шрифтом, их краткие формы - светлым, а недопустимые синонимы - курсивом.

АЛФАВИТНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ТЕРМИНОВ

Алидада                                                                                                                        50

Ампула уровня                                                                                                           80

Барабан                                                                                                                         100

Биссектор                                                                                                                      72

Биссектор сетки нитей зрительной трубы геодезического прибора              72

Буссоль                                                                                                                         8

Буссоль круговая                                                                                                       9

Визир                                                                                                                            62

Винт микрометренный                                                                                               101

Винт становой                                                                                                            114

Винт элевационный                                                                                                  103

Высотомер                                                                                                                    29

Высотомер геодезический                                                                                       29

Высотомер гидромеханический                                                                             33

Высотомер гидростатический                                                                                 32

Гирокомпас                                                                                                                 6

Гиротеодолит                                                                                                              7

Головка                                                                                                                         100

Головка установочного приспособления геодезического прибора                100

Головка штатива для геодезического прибора                                                   113

Головка штатива                                                                                                          113

Дальномер                                                                                                                    12

Дальномер авторедукционный                                                                                   14

Дальномер внутрибазисный                                                                                       19

Дальномер внутрибазный                                                                                        19

Дальномер геодезический                                                                                       12

Дальномер геометрический                                                                                    15

Дальномер двойного изображения                                                                        17

Дальномер дифференциальный                                                                             18

Дальномер импульсный                                                                                          27

Дальномер нитяной                                                                                                     22

Дальномер нитяный                                                                                                 22

Дальномер оптико-механический                                                                              16

Дальномер оптический                                                                                            16

Дальномер оптический с постоянной базой                                                        21

Дальномер оптический с постоянным углом                                                      20

Дальномер редукционный                                                                                      14

Дальномер с постоянной базой                                                                               21

Дальномер светомодуляционный                                                                               24

Дальномер с постоянным углом                                                                                20

Дальномер фазовый                                                                                                  26

Дальномер электромагнитный                                                                               23

Дальномер электрооптический                                                                                 24

Деление шкалы                                                                                                         53

Диаграмма превышений                                                                                              74

Диаграмма расстояний                                                                                               73

Длиномер                                                                                                                      28

Длиномер проволочный                                                                                           28

Доска мензульная                                                                                                      111

Кипрегель                                                                                                                   36

Кипрегель-автомат                                                                                                    37

Кипрегель диаграммный                                                                                             37

Кипрегель номограммный                                                                                      37

Колонка                                                                                                                         96

Колонка геодезического прибора                                                                          96

Компенсатор                                                                                                                91

Компенсатор углов наклона                                                                                   91

Круг                                                                                                                               56

Круг геодезического прибора                                                                                  56

Лимб                                                                                                                             55

Линейка кипрегеля                                                                                                  97

Линейка топографическая                                                                                      49

Лот-аппарат                                                                                                               44

Марка                                                                                                                            105

Марка визирная                                                                                                         105

Маховик                                                                                                                        100

Мензула                                                                                                                       110

Мера геодезического прибора рабочая                                                                 51

Мера рабочая                                                                                                                51

Микрометр геодезического прибора контактный                                              60

Микрометр геодезического прибора окулярный                                                59

Микрометр контактный                                                                                              60

Микрометр окулярный                                                                                                59

Микроскоп геодезического прибора отсчетный                                                 58

Микроскоп отсчетный                                                                                                58

Насадка дальномерная                                                                                             13

Нивелир                                                                                                                       30

Нивелир-автомат                                                                                                        31

Нивелир манометрический                                                                                         33

Нивелир шланговый                                                                                                     32

Номограмма превышений                                                                                           74

Номограмма превышений геодезического прибора                                          74

Номограмма расстояний                                                                                             73

Номограмма расстояний геодезического прибора                                             73

Ориентир-буссоль                                                                                                      10

Ось                                                                                                                                75

Ось вертикальная                                                                                                         76

Ось геодезического прибора вертикальная                                                         76

Ось геодезического прибора горизонтальная                                                      77

Ось горизонтальная                                                                                                     77

Ось повторительная                                                                                                     78

Отвес                                                                                                                            48

Отвес оптический                                                                                                       44

Отметка шкалы                                                                                                         54

Отражатель                                                                                                                   94

Отражатель светодальномера                                                                                 94

Плита центрировочная                                                                                             115

Подставка                                                                                                                     95

Подставка геодезического прибора                                                                       95

Прибор базисный                                                                                                       11

Прибор геодезический                                                                                              1

Привязчик топографический                                                                                  38

Приемопередатчик                                                                                                      93

Приемопередатчик светодальномера                                                                    93

Приспособление геодезического прибора установочное                                  98

Приспособление установочное                                                                                  98

Профилограф                                                                                                               31

Радиодальномер                                                                                                         25

Рейка                                                                                                                             106

Рейка геодезическая                                                                                                 106

Рейка дальномерная                                                                                                 107

Рейка нивелирная                                                                                                     108

Рейка топографическая                                                                                           109

Рефрактометр                                                                                                               39

Рефрактометр геодезический                                                                                 39

Рукоятка                                                                                                                        99

Рукоятка установочного приспособления геодезического прибора               99

Светодальномер                                                                                                         24

Сетка нитей                                                                                                                  69

Сетка нитей зрительной трубы геодезического прибора                                  69

Система осей геометрического прибора повторительная                                78

Станция радиодальномера                                                                                      92

Тахеометр                                                                                                                    34

Тахеометр регистрирующий                                                                                    35

Тахеометр цифровой                                                                                                   35

Теодолит                                                                                                                      2

Теодолит астрономический                                                                                     5

Теодолит кодовый                                                                                                     4

Теодолит повторительный                                                                                      3

Теодолит-тахеометр                                                                                                  34

Топопривязчик                                                                                                             38

Труба внецентренная                                                                                                   67

Труба геодезического прибора зрительная                                                          63

Труба геодезического прибора зрительная внецентренная                             67

Труба геодезического прибора зрительная ломаная                                          68

Труба зрительная                                                                                                         63

Труба зрительная квазианаллатическая                                                              64

Труба-искатель                                                                                                             65

Труба-искатель геодезического прибора                                                              65

Труба ломаная                                                                                                              68

Труба поверительная                                                                                                   66

Труба теодолит поверительная                                                                               66

Универсал астрономический                                                                                      5

Уровень                                                                                                                         79

Уровень геодезический                                                                                            79

Уровень жидкостный                                                                                               81

Уровень камерный                                                                                                   86

Уровень компенсированный                                                                                  85

Уровень контактный                                                                                                87

Уровень круглый                                                                                                       82

Уровень накладной                                                                                                   88

Уровень оборотный                                                                                                     84

Уровень реверсивный                                                                                              84

Уровень реверсионный                                                                                                84

Уровень Талькотта                                                                                                    89

Уровень цилиндрический                                                                                       83

Уровень электромеханический                                                                              90

Устройство визирное                                                                                                  61

Устройство геодезического прибора визирное                                                    61

Устройство геодезического прибора горизонтирующее                                    104

Устройство геодезического прибора закрепительное                                       102

Устройство геодезического прибора наводящее                                                101

Устройство горизонтирующее                                                                                   104

Устройство закрепительное                                                                                       102

Устройство наводящее                                                                                                101

Устройство отсчетное                                                                                               57

Центрир                                                                                                                        43

Центрир геодезический                                                                                            43

Центрир двусторонний                                                                                               46

Центрир двусторонний оптический                                                                          46

Центрир жесткий                                                                                                       47

Центрир механический                                                                                            47

Центрир односторонний                                                                                             45

Центрир односторонний оптический                                                                    45

Центрир оптический                                                                                                 44

Шкала                                                                                                                          52

Штатив                                                                                                                          112

Штатив для геодезического прибора                                                                     112

Штрихи дальномерные                                                                                               71

Штрихи сетки нитей зрительной трубы

геодезического прибора дальномерные                                                               71

Штрихи основные                                                                                                        70

Штрихи сетки нитей зрительной трубы геодезического прибора основные                                                                                                                                            70

Эккер                                                                                                                            42

Эклиметр                                                                                                                     40

Эклиметр-высотомер                                                                                                41

АЛФАВИТНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ТЕРМИНОВ НА НЕМЕЦКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Ablesemikroskop                                                                                                           58

Ablesevorrichtung                                                                                                          57

Achse                                                                                                                             75

Achssystem der Repetitionstheodolite                                                                            78

Alhidade                                                                                                                         50

Anzugschraube                                                                                                               114

Astronomischer Theodolit                                                                                              5

Basisentfernungsmesser                                                                                                  19

Basismessgerät                                                                                                               11

Bussole                                                                                                                           8

Codetheodolit                                                                                                                 4

Diagrammkippregel                                                                                                        37

Distanzdiagramm                                                                                                            73

Distanzkurve                                                                                                                   73

Distanzmesskeil                                                                                                              13

Distanzstriche des Fadenkreuzes                                                                                    71

Doppelbildentfernungsmesser                                                                                        17

Doppelfaden des Strichkreuzes                                                                                      72

Dozenlibelle                                                                                                                   82

Drahtlängenmesser                                                                                                         28

Dreifuss                                                                                                                          95

Einrichtung                                                                                                                     57

Einseitiges optisches Lot                                                                                                45

Einstellvorrichtung                                                                                                         98

Elektromechanische Libelle                                                                                           90

Elektronischer Entfernungsmesser                                                                                  23

Elektrooptischer Entfernungsmesser                                                                               24

Exzentrisches Fernrohr                                                                                                   67

Fadenkreuz des Fernrohrs                                                                                              69

Fadenlot                                                                                                                         48

Feintrieb                                                                                                                    98, 101

Fernrohr                                                                                                                         63

Flüssigkeitslibelle                                                                                                          81

Fussschraube                                                                                                                  103

Geknicktes Fernrohr                                                                                                       68

Geodätische Latte                                                                                                           106

Geodätische Libelle                                                                                                       79

Geodätischer Entfernungsmesser                                                                                    12

Geodätischer Höhenmesser                                                                                            29

Geodätischer Refraktionsmesser                                                                                    39

Geodätisches Gerät                                                                                                        1

Geodätisches Lot                                                                                                            43

Geodätisches Stativ                                                                                                        112

Grundplatte                                                                                                                     115

Handgriff der Einstellvorrichtung                                                                                   99

Hauptstriche des Fadenkreuzes                                                                                      70

Höhendiagramm                                                                                                             74

Höhenkurve                                                                                                                    74

Höhenmessspendelwaage                                                                                               41

Horizontalachse                                                                                                              77

Horizontiervorrichtung                                                                                                   104

Hydromechanische Waage                                                                                             33

Hydrostatische Waage                                                                                                    32

Kammerlibelle                                                                                                               86

Kippachse                                                                                                                      77

Kippregel                                                                                                                       36

Kippregellineal                                                                                                              97

Klemme                                                                                                                          102

Knopf der Einstellvorrichtung                                                                                        100

Koinzidenzlibelle                                                                                                           87

Kompensator                                                                                                                  91

Kompensierte Libelle                                                                                                     85

Kontaktmikrometer der Zielvorrichtung                                                                         60

Konlrollfernrohr                                                                                                             66

Kreiselkompass                                                                                                              6

Kreiseltheodolit                                                                                                             7

Limbus                                                                                                                            55

Messlatte                                                                                                                        107

Messtisch                                                                                                                       110

Messtischbrett                                                                                                                111

Mikrowellenentfernungsmesser                                                                                      25

Nivellier                                                                                                                         30

Nivellierlatte                                                                                                                  108

Okularmikrometer                                                                                                          59

Optischer Entfernungsmesser                                                                                         16

Optischer Entfernungsmesser mit konstantem parallaktischen Winkel                            20

Optischer Entfernungsmesser mit konstanter Basis                                                         21

Optisches Lot                                                                                                                 44

Orientierbussole                                                                                                             10

Pendelwaage                                                                                                                  40

Phasenentfernungsmesser                                                                                               26

Profilschreiber                                                                                                               31

Pulsentfernungsmesser                                                                                                    27

Quasianallatisches Fernrohr                                                                                           64

Reduzierender Entfernungsmesser                                                                                  14

Reflektor                                                                                                                        94

Registrierendes Tachymeter                                                                                           35

Reitlibelle                                                                                                                      88

Repetitionstheodolit                                                                                                       3

Röhre                                                                                                                              80

Röhrenlibelle                                                                                                                 83

Sende-Empfangs-Gerät                                                                                                   93

Station des Mikrowellenentfernungsmessers                                                                  92

Stativkopf                                                                                                                       113

Stativteller                                                                                                                      115

Stehachse                                                                                                                        76

Strichentfernungsmesser                                                                                                 22

Suchfernrohr                                                                                                                   65

Tachymeter                                                                                                                     34

Talcott-Libelle                                                                                                               89

Teilkreis                                                                                                                         56

Teilung                                                                                                                           52

Teilung des geodätischen Geräts                                                                                    51

Teilungsstrich                                                                                                                 54

Teilungswert                                                                                                                  53

Theodolit                                                                                                                        2

Topographische Latte                                                                                                     109

Topographischer Höhen-und Lagemessautomat                                                              38

Topographisches Lineal                                                                                                 49

Unterteil                                                                                                                         96

Vollkreisbussole                                                                                                            9

Vorsatzkeil                                                                                                                     13

Wendelibelle                                                                                                                  84

Winkelspiegel                                                                                                                42

Zentrierstock                                                                                                                  47

Zielbolzen                                                                                                                      62

Zielmarke                                                                                                                       105

Zielvorrichtung                                                                                                               61

Zweiseitiges oplisches Lot                                                                                             46

АЛФАВИТНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ТЕРМИНОВ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Abney level                                                                                                                    40, 41

Astronomical theodolite                                                                                                 5

Axis                                                                                                                                75

Base measuring equipment                                                                                             11

Broken telescope                                                                                                            68

Centring plate                                                                                                                 115

Centring rod                                                                                                                   47

Chamber level                                                                                                                86

Check telescope                                                                                                             66

Circle                                                                                                                             56

Circular level                                                                                                                 82

Clamp                                                                                                                             102

Clinometer                                                                                                                      40, 41

Code-theodolite                                                                                                              4

Conincidence bubble                                                                                                      87

Contact micrometer                                                                                                        60

Compass                                                                                                                         8

Compensating level                                                                                                        85

Compensator                                                                                                                  91

Cross-hairs                                                                                                                     70

Differential range-finder                                                                                                18

Distance reduction curves                                                                                              73

Double-image range-finder                                                                                            17

Electro-mechanical level                                                                                               90

Electronic distance meter                                                                                               23

Electro-optical distance meter                                                                                       24

Fine screw                                                                                                                      101

Foopplate                                                                                                                       95

Geodetic altimeter                                                                                                          29

Geodetic centring device                                                                                                43

Geodetic disperse meter                                                                                                 39

Geodetic distance meter                                                                                                 12

Geodetic instrument                                                                                                        1

Geodetic level tube                                                                                                        79

Geodetic range-finder                                                                                                    12

Geodetic staff                                                                                                                 106

Graduation                                                                                                                      53

Graduation mark                                                                                                             54

Gyrostatic compass                                                                                                        6

Gyrotheodolite                                                                                                               7

Height curves                                                                                                                 74

Horizontal axis                                                                                                               77

Horrebow level                                                                                                              89

Hydromechanical level                                                                                                  33

Hydrostatic level                                                                                                            32

Inner-base range-finder                                                                                                  19

Level                                                                                                                              30

Level rod                                                                                                                        108

Level vial                                                                                                                       80

Levelling staff                                                                                                                108

Lever                                                                                                                              99

Liquid level tube                                                                                                            81

Microwave distance meter                                                                                             25

Microwave distance meter station                                                                                  92

Nomogram alidade                                                                                                         37

Off-centred telescope                                                                                                     67

Optical distance meter                                                                                                    16

Optical distance meter with constant base                                                                      21

Optical distance meter with constant stadia angle                                                          20

Optical plumb                                                                                                                 44

Optical plummet                                                                                                             44, 45

Optical range-finder                                                                                                       16

Optical aquare                                                                                                                42

Phase distance meter                                                                                                      26

Pillar                                                                                                                              96

Plane table                                                                                                                      110

Plane table drawing board                                                                                             111

Plumb bob                                                                                                                      48

Plummet                                                                                                                          48

Profile recorder                                                                                                              31

Pulse distance meter                                                                                                       27

Quasianallactic telescope                                                                                               64

Reading device                                                                                                               57

Reading eyepiece micrometer                                                                                        59

Reading microscope                                                                                                       58

Receiver-transmitter                                                                                                       93

Recording tacheometer                                                                                                   35

Reduction distance meter                                                                                               14

Reflector                                                                                                                        94

Repeating system of axes                                                                                                78

Repeating theodolite                                                                                                       3

Reticule                                                                                                                          69

Reversible level                                                                                                             84

Right-angle mirror                                                                                                          42

Ring compass                                                                                                                 9

Rod                                                                                                                                 106

Ruler of alidade                                                                                                             97

Scale                                                                                                                              52

Self-reducing range-finder                                                                                             14

Setting head                                                                                                                    100

Setting telescope                                                                                                            65

Setting unit                                                                                                                      98

Sight                                                                                                                               62

Sight rule                                                                                                                        50

Sighting device                                                                                                               61

Slow-motion screw                                                                                                        101

Split-bubble level                                                                                                          87

Stadia rod                                                                                                                       107

Stadia system                                                                                                                  22

Stadia hairs                                                                                                                    71

Striding level                                                                                                                  88

Subtense system                                                                                                              21

Tacheometer                                                                                                                   34

Tacheometric prism attachment                                                                                      13

Tacheometric rule                                                                                                          49

Talcott-level                                                                                                                   89

Target                                                                                                                             105

Telescope                                                                                                                       63

Telescopic alidade                                                                                                         36

Theodolite                                                                                                                      2

Tilting screw                                                                                                                  103

Topographic rod                                                                                                             109

Topographic rule                                                                                                            49

Tripod                                                                                                                            112

Tripod clamp                                                                                                                  114

Tripod head                                                                                                                    113

Trough compass                                                                                                             10

Universal theodolite                                                                                                       5

Vertical axis                                                                                                                   76

Wire length meter                                                                                                           28

Zenith-nadir optical plummet                                                                                         46

АЛФАВИТНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ТЕРМИНОВ НА ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Appareil de mesure des bases géodésiques                                                                  11

Appareil géodésique                                                                                                    1

Axe                                                                                                                               75

Axe horizontal                                                                                                              77

Axe vertical                                                                                                                  76

Boussole                                                                                                                       9

Boussole (déclinatoire)                                                                                                8

Boussole-déclinatoire                                                                                                  10

Canne à plomber                                                                                                           47

Canne de centrage                                                                                                         47

Cercle                                                                                                                           56

Colonne                                                                                                                        96

Compas gyroscopique                                                                                                  6

Compensateur pendulaire                                                                                             91

Courbes de denivelées de diagramme à courbes                                                          74

Courbes des distances de diagramme à courbes                                                           73

Distimomètre                                                                                                                13

Dispositif de centrage                                                                                                   43

Dispositif de centrage optique                                                                                      44

Dispositif de lecture                                                                                                     57

Dispositif de rappel                                                                                                      101

Dispositif de réglage                                                                                                    98

Dispositif de serrage                                                                                                    102

Échelle                                                                                                                         52

Éclimètre                                                                                                                      40

Émbase à vis calantes                                                                                                   95

Émetteur-récepteur d’appareils électro-optiques                                                         93

Équerre                                                                                                                         42

Fil à plomb                                                                                                                   48

Fiole de niveau                                                                                                             80

Graduation                                                                                                                    53

Gyrothéodolite                                                                                                              7

Limbe                                                                                                                           55

Lunette                                                                                                                          63

Lunette-chercheur                                                                                                         65

Lunette coudée                                                                                                              68

Lunette excentrée                                                                                                          67

Lunette quasianallatique                                                                                               64

Microscope                                                                                                                  58

Microscope à oculair micrométrique                                                                           59

Mire                                                                                                                         106, 107

Mire de nivellement                                                                                                     108

Mire topographique                                                                                                      109

Niveau                                                                                                                          30, 79

Niveau à fourche                                                                                                          88

Niveau à prisme                                                                                                           87

Niveau à réservoir                                                                                                        86

Niveau compensateur                                                                                                   85

Niveau cylindrique                                                                                                       83

Niveau d’eau                                                                                                                32

Niveau réversible                                                                                                         84

Niveau sphérique                                                                                                          82

Niveau Talcott                                                                                                              89

Nivelle                                                                                                                         79, 81

Planchette                                                                                                                110, 111

Plague de centrage                                                                                                        115

Plomb optique                                                                                                              44, 45

Plomb optique à centrage zenithal et nadiral                                                                46

Profilographe                                                                                                                31

Réflecteur                                                                                                                     94

Réfractomètre                                                                                                               39

Régle                                                                                                                            49

Régle directrice                                                                                                            97

Repére d’échelle                                                                                                          54

Réticule                                                                                                                        69

Stadia                                                                                                                           107

Stadimètre                                                                                                                    12, 22

Stadimètre à angle stadimétrique constant                                                                    20

Stadimètre à base stadimétrique constante                                                                   21

Stadimètre optique                                                                                                        16

Stadimètre réducteur                                                                                                     14

Station du telluromètre                                                                                                 92

Système d’axe du théodolite répétiteur                                                                         78

Système inertial de détermination de coordonnées                                                       38

Tachéomètre                                                                                                                 34

Tachéomètre enregistreur                                                                                             35

Télémètre à image double                                                                                            17

Télémètre électronique                                                                                                 23

Télémètre électro-optique                                                                                            24

Télémètre optique                                                                                                         16

Télémètre réducteur                                                                                                      14

Télémètre                                                                                                                     12

Telluromètre                                                                                                                 25

Tête de trépied                                                                                                             113

Théodolite                                                                                                                    2

Théodolite astronomique                                                                                              5

Théodolite aux cerceles codés                                                                                     4

Théodolite répétiteur                                                                                                    3

Traits diamétraux de réticule                                                                                        70

Traits stadimétriques                                                                                                    71

Trépied                                                                                                                         112

Unité normalisée d’appareil géodésique                                                                      51

Vis centrale de fixation                                                                                                 114

Vis de basculement                                                                                                       103

Viseur                                                                                                                           61, 62

Voyant                                                                                                                          105

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ

Справочное

Определение некоторых геометрических понятий, используемых в геодезическом приборостроении