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ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÎÒÐÀÑËÈ ÑËÓÆÁÛ ÑÂßÇÈ ÑÏÓÒÍÈÊÎÂÛÅ: Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ÎÑÒ 45.124-2000 ÖÍÒÈ «ÈÍÔÎÐÌÑÂßÇÜ» ÌÎÑÊÂÀ - 2001 Ïðåäèñëîâèå 1 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ Ôåäåðàëüíûì ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì óíèòàðíûì ïðåäïðèÿòèåì íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì èíñòèòóòîì ðàäèî (ÍÈÈÐ) ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêèì óïðàâëåíèåì Ìèíèñòåðñòâà Ðîññèéñêîé
Ôåäåðàöèè ïî ñâÿçè è èíôîðìàòèçàöèè 2 ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍ Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ïî ñâÿçè è
èíôîðìàòèçàöèè 3 ÂÂÅÄÅÍ â äåéñòâèå èíôîðìàöèîííûì ïèñüìîì ¹ 1820 îò 16.03.2001 4 ÂÂÅÄÅÍ âïåðâûå 5 Ñòàíäàðò ðàçðàáîòàí ñ ó÷åòîì Ðåãëàìåíòà ðàäèîñâÿçè, òîì 1, 2000 ã; Ñòàíäàðòà ÌÝÊ-50
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Ââåäåíèå Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â
îáëàñòè ñïóòíèêîâîé ñâÿçè (ôèêñèðîâàííîé, ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé è ïîäâèæíîé). Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí ñ
ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì îïðåäåëåíèåì. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â êðóãëûõ
ñêîáêàõ ïîñëå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé «Íäï.». Òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû áåç ïîìåòû «Íäï.» ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ
è íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûìè. Çàêëþ÷åííàÿ â êðóãëûå ñêîáêè ÷àñòü òåðìèíà ìîæåò áûòü îïóùåíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè òåðìèíà â äîêóìåíòàõ ïî
ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü, ââîäÿ â
íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, áåç
íàðóøåíèÿ îáúåìà è ñîäåðæàíèÿ ïîíÿòèé.  ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû èíîÿçû÷íûå ýêâèâàëåíòû òåðìèíîâ íà
àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. Â àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå òåðìèíû ïðèâåäåíû îòäåëüíî ñ óêàçàíèåì
íîìåðà ñòàòüè. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ
ïîíèìàíèÿ òåêñòà ñòàíäàðòà, ïðèâåäåíû â Ïðèëîæåíèè À. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå
ôîðìû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå àááðåâèàòóðîé, -
ñâåòëûì, ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì. ÎÑÒ 45.124-2000 ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÎÒÐÀÑËÈ ÑËÓÆÁÛ ÑÂßÇÈ ÑÏÓÒÍÈÊÎÂÛÅ: Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 01.07.2001 1 Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ôèêñèðîâàííîé, ïîäâèæíîé è
ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé ñïóòíèêîâûì ñëóæáàì ñâÿçè. Òåðìèíû,
óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû
äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû ïî ñâÿçè, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è
ñåðòèôèêàöèè è (èëè) èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòèõ ðàáîò. Ñ öåëüþ âçàèìîñâÿçè ñ òåðìèíîëîãèåé, óñòàíîâëåííîé â
ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñèñòåìå ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, â íàñòîÿùåì ñòàíäàðòå îòðàñëè
ïðèâåäåíû íåêîòîðûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ èç ÃÎÑÒ 24375-80 «Ðàäèîñâÿçü.
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22348-86 «Ñèñòåìà ñâÿçè àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííàÿ åäèíàÿ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ» 2 Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ
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Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå
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ìíîãîñòàíöèîííîãî äîñòóïà (ê áîðòîâîìó
ðåòðàíñëÿòîðó) 37 àïïàðàòóðà ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ êàíàëîâ ïî òðåáîâàíèþ 38 âåùàíèå ñïóòíèêîâîå 58 âûäåëåíèå (ðàäèî÷àñòîòû èëè ðàäèî÷àñòîòíîãî êàíàëà) 51 ãðóïïèðîâêà êîñìè÷åñêèõ àïïàðàòîâ 69 äîáðîòíîñòü ïðèåìíîé ñòàíöèè 82 äóãà âèäèìîñòè (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè â ñïóòíèêîâîé ñåòè) 71 äóãà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè) 70 çîíà âèäèìîñòè (ãåîñòàöèîíàðíîãî ñïóòíèêà) 72 çîíà ëó÷à (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè) 77 çîíà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè) 73 çîíà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ áàçîâîé çåìíîé ñòàíöèè â ÏÑÑ 79 çîíà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ôèäåðíîé ëèíèè â ÐÑÑ 78 çîíà ïîêðûòèÿ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè) 76 çîíà ïîìåõ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè) 75 êîíòóðû óñèëåíèÿ àíòåííû êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè 74 êîñâåííîå ñïóòíèêîâîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå 53 ÊÑ 34 ëèíèÿ àáîíåíòñêàÿ â ÏÑÑ 48 ëèíèÿ ââåðõ 41 ëèíèÿ âíèç 42 ëèíèÿ Çåìëÿ-êîñìîñ 41 ëèíèÿ êîñìîñ-Çåìëÿ 42 ëèíèÿ ìíîãîñïóòíèêîâàÿ 40 ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè îáðàòíàÿ â ÏÑÑ 47 ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè ïðÿìàÿ â ÏÑÑ 46 ëèíèÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ 39 ëèíèÿ ôèäåðíàÿ (â ÏÑÑ) 43 ëèíèÿ ôèäåðíàÿ (â ÐÑÑ) 44 ëó÷ êîíòóðíûé (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè) 80 ëó÷ ñïóòíèêîâûé ïåðåíàöåëèâàåìûé 81 ìîùíîñòü ýêâèâàëåíòíàÿ èçîòðîïíî èçëó÷àåìàÿ 83 íåïîñðåäñòâåííîå ñïóòíèêîâîå âåùàíèå 58 îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà) âûñîêîýëëèïòè÷åñêàÿ 65 îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà) ãåîñòàöèîíàðíàÿ 66 îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà) íèçêàÿ 68 îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà) ñðåäíåâûñîòíàÿ 67 ïðèåì èíäèâèäóàëüíûé ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ 60 ïðèåì êîëëåêòèâíûé ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ 61 ïðèñâîåíèå (ðàäèî÷àñòîòû èëè ðàäèî÷àñòîòíîãî êàíàëà) 49 ïðÿìîå ñïóòíèêîâîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå 52 ÏÑÑ 14 ðàäèîâåùàíèå çâóêîâîå ãèáðèäíîå öèôðîâîå ñïóòíèêîâî-íàçåìíîå 55 ðàäèîâåùàíèå çâóêîâîå öèôðîâîå (ñïóòíèêîâîå èëè íàçåìíîå) 54 ðàäèîâîëíû 2 ðàäèîëèíèÿ 5 ðàäèîñâÿçü 1 ðàäèîñâÿçü êîñìè÷åñêàÿ 3 ðàäèîñâÿçü ñïóòíèêîâàÿ 4 ðàäèîñòàíöèÿ 21 ðàñïðåäåëåíèå êàáåëüíîå ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ 56 ðàñïðåäåëåíèå íåïîñðåäñòâåííîå ñïóòíèêîâîå 52 ðàñïðåäåëåíèå (ïîëîñû ÷àñòîò) 50 ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ðåòðàíñëèðóåìîå ñïóòíèêîâîå 53 ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ñïóòíèêîâîå 59 ðåòðàíñëÿòîð (ñïóòíèêîâîé ñèñòåìû) áîðòîâîé 35 ðåòðàíñëÿöèÿ (ðàäèîñèãíàëà) 9 ÐÑÑ 13 ñåãìåíò çåìíîé 19 ñåãìåíò êîñìè÷åñêèé 20 ñåòü (ñâÿçè) ñïóòíèêîâàÿ 6 ñèñòåìà ïåðåäà÷è 17 ñèñòåìà ïåðåäà÷è ñïóòíèêîâàÿ 18 ñèñòåìà ðàäèîñâÿçè 8 ñèñòåìà (ñâÿçè) êîñìè÷åñêàÿ 15 ñèñòåìà (ñâÿçè) ñïóòíèêîâàÿ 16 ñëóæáà ïîäâèæíàÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ 14 ñëóæáà ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíàÿ
ñïóòíèêîâàÿ 13 ñëóæáà ðàäèîñâÿçè 10 ñëóæáà (ñâÿçè) ñïóòíèêîâàÿ 11 ñëóæáà ôèêñèðîâàííàÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ 12 ñëóæáà ýëåêòðîñâÿçè 7 ñîåäèíåíèå ñïóòíèêîâîå 45 ñïóòíèê àêòèâíûé 62 ñïóòíèê ãåîñòàöèîíàðíûé 64 ñïóòíèê îòðàæàþùèé 63 ñòàíöèÿ 21 ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ áàçîâàÿ (â ÏÑÑ) 23 ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ 22 ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ âîçäóøíîãî ñóäíà 31 ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïîäâèæíàÿ ñóõîïóòíàÿ 29 ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïðèåìíàÿ 24 ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïðèåìîïåðåäàþùàÿ 26 ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïåðåäàþùàÿ 25 ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïîäâèæíàÿ 27 ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ñóäîâàÿ 30 ñòàíöèÿ êîñìè÷åñêàÿ 34 ñòàíöèÿ àáîíåíòñêàÿ (â ÏÑÑ) 28 ñòàíöèÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ äëÿ êàáåëüíîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ 32 ñòâîë áîðòîâîãî ðåòðàíñëÿòîðà 36 ñòâîë çåìíîé ñòàíöèè 33 òåëåâèäåíèå ñïóòíèêîâîå 57 ÔÑÑ 12 4
Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå
active satellite 62 aircraft earth station 31 allocation (of a frequency band) 50 allotment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel) 51 assignment (of a radio frequency or a radio frequency channel) 49 base earth station (in the MSS) 23 beam area (of a space station) 77 broadcasting-satellite service; BSS 13 community reception of satellite broadcasting transmission 61 connection by satellite 45 constellation of spacecrafts 69 coverage area (of a space station) 76 DBS 58 demand assignment multiple access equipment 38 digital audio broadcasting (satellite and terrestrial) 54 direct broadcasting by satellite 58 direct distribution by satellite 52 distribution by satellite 59 down-link 42 earth segment 19 earth station 22 equivalent isotropically radiated power 83 feeder link (in the BSS) 43 feeder link (in the MSS) 44 figure of merit of a receiving station 82 fixed satellite service; FSS 12 forward link in MSS 47 geostationary orbit (of satellite) 66 geostationary satellite 64 high-elliptical orbit (of satellite) 65 hybrid satellite-terrestrial digital audio broadcasting 55 indirect distribution by satellite 53 individual reception of satellite television 60 land mobile earth station. 29 low-earth orbit (of satellite) 68 medium-earth orbit (of satellite) 67 mobile earth station; MES 27 mobile satellite service; MSS 14 multiple access equipment (to an on-board repeater) 37 on-board repeater (of satellite system) 35 radiocommunication 1 radio link 5 radio station 21 radio waves 2 radiocommunication service 10 retransmission 9 return link in the MSS 47 reflecting satellite 63 satellite transmission system 18 satellite link 39 satellite master antenna television (SMATV) earth station 32 satellite network (of communication) 6 satellite radiocommunication 4 satellite service (of communication) 11 satellite system (of communication) 16 satellite television 57 service arc (of a space station) 70 service area (of a space station) 73 service area of a feeder link in the BSS 78 service area of base earth station in the MSS 79 service link in the MSS 48 ship earth station 30 space radiocommunication 3 space segment 21 space station 34 space system (of communication) 15 telecommunication service 7 transponder of an on-board repeater 36 up-link 41 user terminal (in the MSS) 28 visible arc (of space station in the satellite network) 71 visible area (of geostationary satellite) 72 Ïðèëîæåíèå
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1 Èñêóññòâåííûé ñïóòíèê Êîñìè÷åñêèé àïïàðàò, çàïóñêàåìûé íà îêîëîïëàíåòíóþ, îêîëîëóííóþ
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ñîâåðøèâøèé íå ìåíåå îäíîãî îáîðîòà âîêðóã Çåìëè 3 Êîñìè÷åñêèé àïïàðàò Ñîçäàííûé ÷åëîâåêîì îáúåêò, íàõîäÿùèéñÿ çà ïðåäåëàìè îñíîâíîé ÷àñòè çåìíîé àòìîñôåðû è
íåñóùèé êîñìè÷åñêóþ ñòàíöèþ 4 Îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà) Òðàåêòîðèÿ â çàäàííîé ñèñòåìå
êîîðäèíàò, êîòîðóþ îïèñûâàåò öåíòð ìàññ ñïóòíèêà èëè äðóãîãî îáúåêòà â êîñìîñå
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ñèëîé ïðèòÿæåíèÿ ýòîé ïëàíåòû 7 Ýëåêòðîñâÿçü Ëþáàÿ ïåðåäà÷à, èçëó÷åíèå èëè ïðèåì çíàêîâ, ñèãíàëîâ, ïèñüìåííîãî òåêñòà, èçîáðàæåíèé è çâóêîâ èëè
ñîîáùåíèé ëþáîãî ðîäà ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðîâîäíîé, ðàäèî, îïòè÷åñêîé èëè äðóãèõ
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